Maslow based his theory partially on his own assumptions or convictions
about human potential and partially on his case studies of historical
figures whom he believed to be self-actualized, including Albert
Einstein and Henry David Thoreau. Maslow examined the lives of each of
these people in order to assess the common qualities that led each to
become self-actualized. In general he found that these individuals were
very accepting of themselves and of their life circumstances; were
focused on finding solutions to cultural problems rather than to
personal problems; were open to others' opinions and ideas; had strong
senses of privacy, autonomy, human values and appreciation of life; and a
few intimate friendships rather than many superficial ones. He also
believed that each of these people had somehow managed to find their
core-nature that is unique to them, and is one of the true goals of
life.
[15][16]
